0F A3                 BT r/m16,r16         Store selected bit in CF flag

0F A3                 BT r/m32,r32         Store selected bit in CF flag

0F BA /4 ib         BT r/m16,imm8         Store selected bit in CF flag

0F BA /4 ib         BT r/m32,imm8         Store selected bit in CF flag


Description

Selects the bit in a bit string (specified with the first operand, called the bit base) at the bit-position designated by the bit offset operand (second operand) and stores the value of the bit in the CF flag. The bit base operand can be a register or a memory location; the bit offset operand can be a register or an immediate value. If the bit base operand specifies a register, the instruction takes the modulo 16 or 32 (depending on the register size) of the bit offset operand, allowing any bit position to be selected in a 16- or 32-bit register, respectively (see Figure 3-1). If the bit base operand specifies a memory location, it represents the address of the byte in memory that contains the bit base (bit 0 of the specified byte) of the bit string (see Figure 3-2). The offset operand then selects a bit position within the range -2^31 to 2^31 - 1 for a register offset and 0 to 31 for an immediate offset.


Some assemblers support immediate bit offsets larger than 31 by using the immediate bit offset field in combination with the displacement field of the memory operand. In this case, the low-order 3 or 5 bits (3 for 16-bit operands, 5 for 32-bit operands) of the immediate bit offset are stored in the immediate bit offset field, and the high-order bits are shifted and combined with the byte displacement in the addressing mode by the assembler. The processor will ignore the high order bits if they are not zero.


When accessing a bit in memory, the processor may access 4 bytes starting from the memory address for a 32-bit operand size, using by the following relationship:


Effective Address + (4 * (BitOffset DIV 32))


Or, it may access 2 bytes starting from the memory address for a 16-bit operand, using this relationship:


Effective Address + (2 * (BitOffset DIV 16))


It may do so even when only a single byte needs to be accessed to reach the given bit. When using this bit addressing mechanism, software should avoid referencing areas of memory close to address space holes. In particular, it should avoid references to memory-mapped I/O registers. Instead, software should use the MOV instructions to load from or store to these addresses, and use the register form of these instructions to manipulate the data.


Operands        Bytes                        Clocks

reg, reg              3                             4   NP

mem, reg            3+d(0,1,2,4)                  9   NP

reg, imm8             3+i(1)                     4   NP

mem, imm8           3+d(0,1,2,4)+i(1)        4   NP


Flags

The CF flag contains the value of the selected bit. The OF, SF, ZF, AF, and PF flags are undefined.

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